Infrastructure
How Section 901 of the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act Reduces Housing Supply
An amendment can preserve ROAD's housing goals
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High-Skilled Immigration
A Prescription for Fixing the Prevailing Wage System
Replacing Blind Benchmarking with Experience Benchmarking
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Emerging Technology
When Do More AI Chips for China Mean Fewer for the United States?
Assessing whether NVIDIA H200 production for China would divert chips for US customers based on AI chip supply constraints
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Emerging Technology
Fast and Secure Grid Interconnection for American AI Leadership
IFP’s comments on FERC’s proposed rules for “large loads” like AI data centers
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Emerging Technology
America’s AI Exports Program
Strategic goals and implementation recommendations for US policymakers
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Infrastructure
Breaking the NEPA Litigation Doom Loop
By reforming remedies in NEPA cases
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Metascience
Beyond AlphaFold
How to target investments to develop new AI models that can uncover natural laws
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Infrastructure
How to Create Real Permitting Certainty
How the FREEDOM Act can unlock permitting reform
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Emerging Technology
Request for Proposals: The Launch Sequence
Apply to our rolling effort to find, scope, and build the most important projects to prepare the world for advanced AI
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High-Skilled Immigration
The Cost of the OPT FICA Exemption
How closing a tax exemption can raise tens of billions of dollars
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Biotechnology
Protect Human Subjects, Not Bureaucracy
How investigator choice in IRBs can improve ethical oversight
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Biotechnology
Proxy Praxis: Why Validating an Endpoint Took 12 Years
Fragmented data and misaligned incentives are blocking faster clinical trials
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Biotechnology
Proxy Praxis: How Surrogate Endpoints Can Speed Drug Development
A new series from the Institute for Progress
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Metascience
How to Accelerate the American Scientific Enterprise
Five recommendations for the Office of Science and Technology Policy's plan to accelerate science
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Emerging Technology
Should the US Sell Hopper Chips to China?
Assessing the impacts of exporting the H200 or H100 AI chips
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Metascience
Lab-Directed R&D at the National Labs
Decentralized funding can empower institutions to pursue innovative science
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Metascience
How Much Should We Spend on Scientific Replication?
A data-driven framework for targeting replication funding where it matters most
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Emerging Technology
Should the US Sell Blackwell Chips to China?
Assessing the impacts of exporting the NVIDIA B30A AI chip
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Emerging Technology
How to Implement an Operation Warp Speed for Rare Earths
A coordinated, whole-of-government effort to secure America’s rare earth supply chain
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High-Skilled Immigration
The “Wage Level” Mirage
How DHS’s H-1B proposal could help outsourcers and hurt US-trained talent
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Emerging Technology
Unlocking a Million Times More Data for AI
How a new ARPANET-style program could solve the data accessibility problem
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Metascience
American Science Should Take a Lot More Risks
Scientific efficiency isn’t primarily about the dollars we could save; it’s about the breakthroughs we could be missing
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Emerging Technology
Preparing for Launch
An introduction to The Launch Sequence: Why shaping AI progress matters, and how to go about it
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Emerging Technology
Teaching AI How Science Actually Works
How block-grant labs can generate the real-world data AI needs to do science
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Emerging Technology
Using X-Labs to Unleash AI-Driven Scientific Breakthroughs
How to adapt our science funding mechanisms to the unique infrastructure needs of large-scale AI projects
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Emerging Technology
The Replication Engine
How to build automated replication infrastructure for better, faster science
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Emerging Technology
Benchmarking for Breakthroughs
How to incentivize AI for national priorities through a strategic challenge and evaluations program
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Emerging Technology
Scaling Materials Discovery with Self-Driving Labs
How to close the gap between AI-guided material design and real-world validation
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Emerging Technology
A Million-Peptide Database to Defeat Antibiotic Resistance
How to build a large peptides database to train the AlphaFold for new antibiotics
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Emerging Technology
Faster AI Diffusion Through Hardware-Based Verification
How to use privacy-preserving verification in the AI hardware stack to build trust and limit misuse
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Emerging Technology
Operation Patchlight
How to leverage advanced AI to give defenders an asymmetric advantage in cybersecurity
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Emerging Technology
A Sprint Toward Security Level 5
How to protect American AI from nation-state level threats
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Emerging Technology
Preventing AI Sleeper Agents
How to ensure American AI models are robust and reliable via a DOD-led red- and blue-teaming effort
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Emerging Technology
The Infinity Project
How to use AI and mathematics to prove and improve science and security
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Emerging Technology
Biotech’s Lost Archive
How to fuel AI by unlocking the FDA’s knowledge of biotech failures
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Emerging Technology
Scaling Pathogen Detection with Metagenomics
How to generate the data necessary to reliably detect new pathogen outbreaks with AI
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Emerging Technology
The Great Refactor
How to secure critical open-source code against memory safety exploits by automating code hardening at scale
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Emerging Technology
Mapping the Brain for Alignment
How to map the mammalian brain’s connectome to solve fundamental problems in neuroscience, psychology, and AI robustness
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Metascience
Indirect Cost Recovery and American Innovation: Context and Ideas for Reform
How the government covers indirect costs directly affects scientific innovation
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Infrastructure
Climate Activists Need to Radically Change Their Approach Under Trump
Climate advocates must double down on pragmatic industrial strategies to make clean energy a winning business for all
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High-Skilled Immigration
No Time to Visit
Long visa wait times are a national liability
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Emerging Technology
Catalyzing a Golden Age: A Blueprint for Strategic AI R&D Investment
Response to the OSTP RFI on the Development of a 2025 National AI R&D Strategic Plan
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Emerging Technology
What Does America Think the Trump Administration Should Do About AI?
Analyzing public recommendations to the Office of Science and Technology Policy’s (OSTP) AI Action Plan
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Emerging Technology
What Lessons Should the US Learn From DeepSeek?
Testimony to the US House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
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High-Skilled Immigration
Most of America’s Top AI Companies Were Founded by Immigrants
Immigrant founders are making the United States the global leader in AI
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Emerging Technology
The H20 Problem: Inference, Supercomputers, and US Export Control Gaps
How to prevent 1.3 million AI chips from being sold to China today, and how to prepare for the future
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Infrastructure
Why FORGE Works
The Department of Energy's experiment in geothermal energy continues to pay off
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Metascience
Sweat the Small Stuff
From immigration to family policy, inaccurate and missing federal data undermine major policy reforms
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Infrastructure
How to Prevent Federal Judges From Killing New Energy Projects
Giving courts four years to block a project can pave the way for permitting reform
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High-Skilled Immigration
Strengthening America’s AI Workforce
11 recommendations to recruit the world's top AI talent
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Emerging Technology
An Action Plan for American Leadership in AI
12 recommendations for the Office of Science and Technology Policy's AI Action Plan
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Infrastructure
How the White House Can Reform NEPA
Three steps the Council on Environmental Quality can take to fix our environmental permitting process.
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Emerging Technology
Compute in America: A Policy Playbook
How to rapidly build gigawatt-scale AI clusters in the United States
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Biotechnology
How Scientific Incentives Stalled the Fight Against Antibiotic Resistance, and How We Can Fix It
A million-peptide database could help us solve antibiotic resistance.
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Infrastructure
Leveraging LIHTC for Housing Abundance
Realigning federal subsidies will increase housing supply in America’s big cities
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High-Skilled Immigration
Talent Recruitment Roulette: Replacing the H-1B Lottery
We could almost double the economic value of the H-1B program without changing the number of visas
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Biotechnology
The Case for Clinical Trial Abundance
A series of short papers outlining reform possibilities for America's clinical trials
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Biotechnology
An Innovation Agenda for Addiction
We can advance the development of breakthrough medicines to reduce addiction at scale
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Biotechnology
Securing Benchtop DNA Synthesizers
As the field of benchtop DNA synthesis evolves, it will require ongoing monitoring.
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High-Skilled Immigration
Maximizing the Scientific ROI from International PhDs
Scientific grants should be awarded on the basis of merit, not nationality.
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Biotechnology
Biosecurity in the Trump Era
We highlight five key moves the new administration could make to improve the nation's biosecurity
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Biotechnology
The Triple Rapid Framework for Pandemic Diagnostics
Rapid reconfiguration, rapid deployment, and rapid results could help contain future outbreaks at their source
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Emerging Technology
How to Build the Future of AI in the United States
Part Two of Compute in America
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High-Skilled Immigration
Practical Ways to Modernize the Schedule A List
An analysis of responses to the Department of Labor's recent Request for Information
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High-Skilled Immigration
Expelling Excellence: Exchange Visitor Restrictions on High-Skill Migrants in the United States
Examining the Exchange Visitor Skills List, a little-known restriction on high-skill immigration to the United States
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High-Skilled Immigration
Meeting U.S. Defense Science and Engineering Workforce Needs
A progress report on recent efforts to retain highly skilled foreign-born STEM talent
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Infrastructure
How NEPA Will Tax Clean Energy
The National Environmental Policy Act has become a barrier to environmental policy
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High-Skilled Immigration
Bolstering STEM Talent with the National Interest Waiver
How a 2022 update streamlines the green card process
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Emerging Technology
Will We Ever Get Fusion Power?
The private sector is taking a fresh look at the challenging technology
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Emerging Technology
How to Build an AI Data Center
Part One of Compute in America: Building the Next Generation of AI Infrastructure at Home
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Emerging Technology
The Case for a NIST Foundation
Four ways a non-profit foundation could supercharge NIST’s work on emerging technologies
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Emerging Technology
Compute in America: Building the Next Generation of AI Infrastructure at Home
A new series from the Institute for Progress
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Infrastructure
Seven Frequently Asked Questions About NEPA
Debunking common myths about the National Environmental Policy Act
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Infrastructure
We Must End the Litigation Doom Loop
It's time for Congress to impose a time limit on injunctions.
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Infrastructure
A Cheat Sheet for NEPA Judicial Reform
How do different reform proposals stack up?
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High-Skilled Immigration
The Talent Scout State
How the U.S. can proactively recruit high-potential immigrants
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Infrastructure
Moving Past Environmental Proceduralism
If the activists of fifty years ago had known what we know now, what might they have done differently?
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Emerging Technology
How to Make the NSTC a Moonshot Success
The new National Semiconductor Technology Center can reshape America's semiconductor industry
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Infrastructure
How Cost Allocation Works for Transmission Lines
Why it matters, and why it shouldn't stop the clean energy buildout
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Biotechnology
Mapping America’s Biosurveillance
A comprehensive visual map of the entities that monitor biological threats across the U.S. federal government
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Infrastructure
How to Be a Policy Entrepreneur in the American Vetocracy
A review of "Recoding America: Why Government Is Failing in the Digital Age and How We Can Do Better," by Jennifer Pahlka
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Infrastructure
How to Save America’s Transmission System
The overwhelming priority of energy policy must be making it easier to build things
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Metascience
Progress Deferred: Lessons From mRNA Vaccine Development
We can restructure science funding to help breakthrough research translate more quickly
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Metascience
The ARPA Model: A Reading List
A comprehensive syllabus on the ARPA model and its family tree
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High-Skilled Immigration
Create Your Own Data-Driven Update to Schedule A
Plan an update to the government's shortage occupation list in a new interactive app
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Biotechnology
Congress Can Improve our Pandemic Preparedness
Strengthening the Federal Select Agent Program would mean better oversight of biotech laboratories
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High-Skilled Immigration
Modernizing the H-1B Program
A response to DHS’ proposed changes to better support regional innovation and emerging technology career development
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Infrastructure
The Policy Interventions that Could Boost Geothermal
Part Four of Hot Rocks: Commercializing Next-Generation Geothermal Energy
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